Why is Pakistan Important for China?

Pakistan and China may not share a direct border, but China does have a border with Gilgit-Baltistan, which falls under the Pakistan-controlled area of Kashmir. This geographical proximity has led to a close and strategic relationship between the two countries. The main reason for this closeness is the increasing blockade on China by Western countries, which could potentially hamper its trade. To counter this, China is making a highway through Gilgit-Baltistan to open another economic corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Even if the West completely blocks China from using the Strait of Malacca, China would still be able to continue its trade activities.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to connect Asia with Africa and Europe through a network of infrastructure projects. As part of this initiative, China has invested heavily in Pakistan, particularly in the development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). CPEC is a collection of infrastructure projects that includes highways, railways, and energy projects. It aims to connect China’s western region to the Gwadar Port in southwestern Pakistan, providing China with a more direct route to the Arabian Sea.

The strategic importance of CPEC for China cannot be overstated. Currently, most of China’s trade passes through the Strait of Malacca, a narrow chokepoint between Malaysia and Indonesia. This route is vulnerable to potential blockades or disruptions by hostile forces. By creating an alternative trade route through Pakistan, China can diversify its options and reduce its dependence on the Strait of Malacca. Additionally, the shorter distance to the Arabian Sea through Gwadar Port will significantly reduce transportation costs and time, making Chinese goods more competitive in global markets.

Gilgit-Baltistan, which lies along the route of CPEC, holds immense geostrategic value for China. The region provides a direct link between China and Pakistan, bypassing any potential obstacles in between. Moreover, the mountainous terrain of Gilgit-Baltistan offers a natural defense barrier, protecting the trade route from potential threats. This makes it an ideal location for China to establish a strong foothold and ensure the security of its economic interests.

China’s interest in Gilgit-Baltistan also stems from its vast reserves of natural resources. The region is rich in minerals, including gold, copper, and uranium. China’s growing economy demands a constant supply of natural resources, and securing access to these reserves in Gilgit-Baltistan is crucial for its long-term growth. Furthermore, the development of infrastructure in the region will not only benefit China but also improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population.

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